ABSTRAK
Problem faced by farmer of maize in Regency of Blora is productivity which still lower that is 32,99 kw/ha compared to horizontally - flatten productivity mount Central Java of equal to 36,75 kw/ha and also potency of result that is 60,80 - 70,30 kw/ha. productivity of Maize which still lower the, causing the effort farmer of maize lose looks so that a lot of farmer which displace effort to other commodity like planting soy, peanut and crop of other season. Other; Dissimilar cause lower of productivity of maize of because factor price - factors of
production which from year to year tend to experience of increase, especially the price fertilize brand ( Urea, SP-36, KCL ) and the pesticide. Beside that price of maize moment of great crop [is] which uncertain and often less profit farmer. Other; Dissimilar factor is which is often experienced of by most farmer of maize
is limitation of capital to buy medium produce in the form of seed, fertilize and drugs.
This research aim to analyze the level of advantage storey; level, mount efficiency of is effort farmer and mount scale of is effort farmer of at effort maize farmer in Subdistrict Randublatung Regency Blora. Sample used by as much 100 responder with intake sample method of[is way of proportional stratified random sampling. At data analysis conducted by using advantage Cobb Daouglass function, Calculation Model Zellner's Method of Seemingly Unrelated Regression, maximum advantage examination, scale examination of is effort economic efficiency examination and farmer relative.
Masalah yang dihadapi petani jagung di Kabupaten Blora adalah produktivitas yang masih rendah yaitu 32,99 kw/ha dibanding dengan rata-rata produktivitas tingkat Jawa Tengah sebesar 36,75 kw/ha maupun potensi hasilnya yaitu 60,80 – 70,30 kw/ha. Produktivitas jagung yang masih rendah tersebut, menyebabkan usahatani jagung kurang menarik sehingga banyak petani yang alih usaha ke komoditas yang lain seperti menanam kedelai, kacang tanah dan tanaman semusim lainnya. Penyebab lain rendahnya produktivitas jagung karena harga-faktor produksi yang dari tahun ke tahun cenderung mengalami kenaikan,
terutama harga pupuk buatan (Urea, SP-36, KCL) dan pestisida. Disamping itu harga jagung saat panen raya yang tidak menentu dan sering kurang menguntungkan petani. Faktor lain yang sering dialami sebagian besar petani jagung adalah keterbatasan modal untuk membeli sarana produksi berupa benih,
pupuk dan obat-obatan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya tingkat keuntungan, tingkat efisiensi usaha tani dan tingkat skala usaha tani pada usaha tani jagung di Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dengan metoda pengambilan sampel cara proportional stratified
random sampling. Pada analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan fungsi keuntungan Cobb Daouglass, Perhitungan Model Zellner's Method of Seemingly Unrelated Regression, pengujian keuntungan maksimum, pengujian skala usaha tani dan pengujian efisiensi ekonomi relatif.
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Problem faced by farmer of maize in Regency of Blora is productivity which still lower that is 32,99 kw/ha compared to horizontally - flatten productivity mount Central Java of equal to 36,75 kw/ha and also potency of result that is 60,80 - 70,30 kw/ha. productivity of Maize which still lower the, causing the effort farmer of maize lose looks so that a lot of farmer which displace effort to other commodity like planting soy, peanut and crop of other season. Other; Dissimilar cause lower of productivity of maize of because factor price - factors of
production which from year to year tend to experience of increase, especially the price fertilize brand ( Urea, SP-36, KCL ) and the pesticide. Beside that price of maize moment of great crop [is] which uncertain and often less profit farmer. Other; Dissimilar factor is which is often experienced of by most farmer of maize
is limitation of capital to buy medium produce in the form of seed, fertilize and drugs.
This research aim to analyze the level of advantage storey; level, mount efficiency of is effort farmer and mount scale of is effort farmer of at effort maize farmer in Subdistrict Randublatung Regency Blora. Sample used by as much 100 responder with intake sample method of[is way of proportional stratified random sampling. At data analysis conducted by using advantage Cobb Daouglass function, Calculation Model Zellner's Method of Seemingly Unrelated Regression, maximum advantage examination, scale examination of is effort economic efficiency examination and farmer relative.
Masalah yang dihadapi petani jagung di Kabupaten Blora adalah produktivitas yang masih rendah yaitu 32,99 kw/ha dibanding dengan rata-rata produktivitas tingkat Jawa Tengah sebesar 36,75 kw/ha maupun potensi hasilnya yaitu 60,80 – 70,30 kw/ha. Produktivitas jagung yang masih rendah tersebut, menyebabkan usahatani jagung kurang menarik sehingga banyak petani yang alih usaha ke komoditas yang lain seperti menanam kedelai, kacang tanah dan tanaman semusim lainnya. Penyebab lain rendahnya produktivitas jagung karena harga-faktor produksi yang dari tahun ke tahun cenderung mengalami kenaikan,
terutama harga pupuk buatan (Urea, SP-36, KCL) dan pestisida. Disamping itu harga jagung saat panen raya yang tidak menentu dan sering kurang menguntungkan petani. Faktor lain yang sering dialami sebagian besar petani jagung adalah keterbatasan modal untuk membeli sarana produksi berupa benih,
pupuk dan obat-obatan.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besarnya tingkat keuntungan, tingkat efisiensi usaha tani dan tingkat skala usaha tani pada usaha tani jagung di Kecamatan Randublatung Kabupaten Blora. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dengan metoda pengambilan sampel cara proportional stratified
random sampling. Pada analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan fungsi keuntungan Cobb Daouglass, Perhitungan Model Zellner's Method of Seemingly Unrelated Regression, pengujian keuntungan maksimum, pengujian skala usaha tani dan pengujian efisiensi ekonomi relatif.
full pdf download
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